Probiotics: How Gut Health Affects Your Overall Wellbeing

I first was introduced to the idea of probiotics in college after returning from a month long backpacking trip through Europe.  I traveled to more than seven countries soaking up what each culture had to offer. However, this also meant I was less careful with my diet while running on very little sleep.  Although the trip was soul enriching, I arrived home physically and mentally depleted.

One of the main issues I faced after the trip was a weakened digestive system. I developed extreme sensitivities to many foods including anaphylactic-like reactions to some dairy products and alcohol. Due to the stress of traveling, I destroyed many of the ‘good’ gut bacteria (probiotics), which lead to an unhealthy ratio of ‘good’ to ‘bad’ bacteria (fungi, yeast, parasites).

I spent the better part of that year seeking the care of allergists and alternative doctors as well as performing my own research to understand what was happening in my body.

I tried different elimination diets (gluten-free, vegan, dairy-free, and abstained from alcohol) to assess what was triggering the symptoms. I also tried a range of supplements and it was at this time I started taking probiotics. I learned from my reading about the benefits of gut and immune health and immediately, I felt a difference.

The recovery took many months but I was able to finally bounce back and heal my gut with the help of a nutrient dense diet, while getting plenty of sleep, avoiding toxins, and most importantly consuming plenty of probiotics. 

The importance of a healthy gut

It turns out that a major part of our immune system (80%) is located in our digestive system. This means the healthier your gut is the healthier you will be and the more you will be able to fight off diseases.

Interestingly, the digestive system also has a major impact on our neurological system. The healthier your gut is the better your mental health will be. In fact, the digestive system is often referred to as our second brain, which explains why having a “gut feeling” is actually real.

Also, diseases associated with gastrointestinal issues can have a clear connection to increased chances of developing mental issues like depression. Studies show that obesity is associated with a 55% increased risk of depression. [1][2] Studies show that people who are overweight have less gut microbe diversity compared to people of a normal body mass index, who have many different types of “good” bacteria. 

Why probiotics are so good for your gut

The gut is made up of trillions of microbes (or bacteria) some of which support our ability to absorb nutrients and fight off infections. This ‘good’ bacteria, called probiotics helps fight off ‘bad’ bacteria like yeast and fungi while also helping to produce vitamin B12, and healthy skin.

If there’s not a large presence of probiotics in the gut, then it could lead to digestive disorders, skin issues, candida, autoimmune disease, and a suppressed immune system – all leading to an increased susceptibility to colds and flus. [1][2][3]

I like to think of the balance of bacteria in the gut as if it’s a large empty glass. The more we are able to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle and keep our glass empty, the better our body will be able to handle toxins and stressors. Conversely, as our glass starts to get filled with poor dietary choices, toxins, and stressors, the contents start to overflow and our bodies go in a hypersensitive state, and begin to react negatively to everything.

For example, one can experience bloating and indigestion after eating a slice of pizza or get a headache and/or become tired after drinking a glass of wine. This is the result of the ‘gut glass’ being somewhat full. However, when it’s overflowing the body’s reaction can be more intense such as the onset of allergic reactions, like itchy skin, hives, swelling, and diarrhea to something like a slice of pizza or a glass of wine.

How to get probiotics in your diet

Aside from taking supplements, there are natural ways to include probiotics into your diet. Fermented and/or cultured foods like sauerkraut, kimchi, and kombucha (my favorites brands are GTS organic raw kombucha and Health Aid kombucha) naturally have various strains of probiotics from the fermentation process.

Other sources include: kefir, apple cider vinegar (you can add a tablespoon as part of a dressing or mix it with water), pickles, umeboshi plums, miso, and for the LA folks, fermented sea vegetables from Moon Juice are a very tasty option.

Another popular probiotic source is yogurt. However, I’m not a huge fan because most yogurts on the market come from cows treated with hormones and antibiotics and there can be a lot of added sugar. If your body does well with yogurt, greek yogurt is a better option. Also, making sure your yogurt is live cultured and that it’s coming from organic grass-fed cows, goats, or sheep is important.  [1]

Probiotic supplements

While it’s best to get probiotics through food, there may be times in which you should supplement. If one is undergoing a course of antibiotics to treat an illness (as antibiotics blast all the gut bacteria) or dealing with a lot of stressors and need some extra immune support, supplementing is key. I typically recommend the Probiotic Synergy or Probiotic Supreme from Designs For Health or the Ultimate Flora Extra Care Probiotic.

As a side note, a supplement I recommend for people who experience a lot of bloating and abdominal discomfort after eating, although not a probiotic, is a natural botanical extract supplement called Atrantil.

Another good digestive support supplement is the Lemon Ginger Cayenne Pepper water I discussed in a previous blog post.

In conclusion, gut health is vital for longevity and wellness. Aside from making healthy life choices, it’s critical to keep feeding our digestive systems plenty of probiotics so they can help keep our glass empty and counterbalance the natural and unnatural stresses of life

References

[1]Axe, Dr. Josh. “Probiotics Benefits, Foods and Supplements.” Dr. Axe, 9 Aug. 2017, draxe.com/probiotics-benefits-foods-supplements/.

[2] Brogan, Kelly. A Mind of Your Own The Truth About Depression and How Women Can Heal Their Bodies to Reclaim Their Lives. Harperwave, 2017.

[3] Squatchy, et al. “These Little Bugs Decide If You Get Fat.” The Paleo Diet - Robb Wolf on Paleolithic Nutrition, Intermittent Fasting, and Fitness, 25 Aug. 2015, robbwolf.com/2015/08/26/these-little-bugs-decide-if-you-get-fat/.

Staying Hydrated This Summer

As the temperature starts to rise into the triple digits (at least here in Southern California) it’s very important to be conscious about how it affects your body.  With the increased heat and exposure to the sun, it is relatively common for people to suffer from heat exhaustion.  This is characterized by symptoms of fatigue, nausea, weakness, irritability, thirst, dizziness, dry skin, headaches, and even fainting.  Heat exhaustion can usually be treated with simple remedies such as rest, hydration (including replenishing electrolytes), and moving to a cool environment.  However, heat exhaustion can lead to more severe conditions such as confusion, heat stroke, and seizures, which usually requires medical attention. [1][2][3]

Most people think staying hydrated with water or LaCroixs is sufficient when spending a casual day at the beach or after a long strenuous hike.  But is there something better for you? As someone who has played all sorts of sports during the hot summer months (mainly basketball, tennis, and beach volleyball), I would often leave at the end of my games feeling exhausted along with experiencing many of the aforementioned symptoms associated with heat exhaustion. So, I had to make some adjustments in my pre-, during, and post-game hydration strategies.

If you’re thinking, ‘Well that's why they make sports drinks’, then you should think again.  Most sports drinks on the market, while they do contain electrolytes, are mostly made of sugar. For example, a 32-ounce bottle of Gatorade or Powerade can contain up to 200 calories and almost 53 grams of sugar!  While not beneficial for the person trying to lose weight, the increased sugar will end up canceling out the benefits of electrolytes as well. [4]

How about pickle juice?

First of all, I am a big fan of taking a swig of pickle juice after a sweaty workout as it helps to replenish electrolytes fast without all of the added sugar.  In a study published in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, the researchers were able to show that dehydrated men experienced faster relief from muscle cramps after drinking just 1/3 cup of pickle juice when compared to drinking water alone.

Pickle juice also helps you stay hydrated when working out for longer periods (>1 hour) or in hotter climates due to its high levels of sodium and potassium.  It’s also high in vitamin C and E, two antioxidants that help boost your immune system and shield your body against damaging free radicals.  As an added bonus, the vinegar in the pickle juice is a fermented food that helps to encourage the healthy growth of good bacteria and flora in your gut that helps boost your immune system and its own defenses. [5]

 What about coconut water?

I am also a pretty big fan of 100% coconut water. I have to make the distinction because with the growing trend and popularity of coconut water, there are so many types of coconut water on the market now.  Many advertise themselves as coconut water but then have added flavors and sugar, which then diminish the beneficial effects of natural hydration.

The best kind to get is straight from the source – water from an actual coconut.

If this is not available, be sure to get a beverage that clearly states it is made from 100% coconut water with no added ingredients. 

The benefits of coconut water are numerous: it has many vitamins and electrolytes, its low in sugar and calories (1 cup of coconut water has about 46 calories and 10 grams of natural sugar).  It can also help to lower blood pressure because of the high potassium content and can lower the bad cholesterol and triglyceride levels because of the potassium, calcium, and magnesium content in the water.

For those engaging in mild to moderate exercise and activity, coconut water would be an adequate replacement to water or sports drinks. However, for the more intensely active person or during the hot summer months, coconut water may not cut it. Since it has higher levels of potassium then sodium and the mineral that we lose most during the time we sweat is sodium, coconut water is not able to adequately replenish what you have lost.  [6]

Recipe to stay hydrated: Himalayan Salt, Baking Soda, Lemon and Honey Water on Ice

Pickle juice is good to take a swig of after the gym and coconut water is refreshing while exercising but here is my go to drink for during and post-long sweaty workout.

Directions and Ingredients:

·      16 oz of filtered water (I use the Berkey filter)

·      Add a pinch of Himalayan salt (Celtic sea salt or Real salt can also be used)

·      Squeeze about ¼ of a lemon or lime

·      Add half a teaspoon of baking soda

·      Add a tablespoon of raw honey

·      Add Ice and stir

 Pink Himalayan salt

This is possibly the purist and most beneficial type of salt to ingest. It has over 84 minerals and trace elements and has countless health benefits. These include: improvement of respiratory problems, sleep quality, balance of the body’s pH and acts as a digestive aid. [7]

 Lemon Water

Lemon water is tasty and refreshing and can help promote hydration.  It’s also a good source of vitamin C and can help improve skin quality, support weight loss, aid in digestion, and prevent kidney stones. [8]

Baking Soda

Baking soda is not only a useful ingredient for baking, but it can also be good for your health. It helps decrease stomach pains due to bloating, gas and digestive issues, neutralizes acid, kills fungi, mold, and parasites, increases your immune system, helps fight against coughs and sore throats, reduces symptoms of gout, muscle pain and fatigue, promotes kidney health, and helps with urinary tract infections. [9]

 Raw Honey

Pure, raw, unfiltered and unpasteurized honey has many health benefits. It contains high amounts of antioxidants, which helps boost the immune system and energy level. It also helps with weight loss and reduction of seasonal allergies. [10]

All of these things combined and you have a super hydrating and health beneficial drink!

To conclude, in order to maintain adequate hydration for the best possible performance during the hot summer weather, stay away from sugary sports drinks like Gatorade and Powerade.  If you can’t plan ahead, grab a coconut water and some pickle juice but if you can spare five minutes, use your reusable water bottle and make the Himalayan salt, baking soda, lemon and honey water with ice mixture and bring that to your next summer exercise activity. 

References

[1] Harmon, Katherine. "How Does a Heat Wave Affect the Human Body?" Scientific American. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 July 2017.

[2] Inc., Pelmorex Weather Networks. "Five Horrible Things Extreme Heat Does to the Human Body." The Weather Network. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 July 2017.

[3]"13 Ways the Sun Affects Your Body: The Good & The Bad."Www.unitypoint.org/livewell/. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 July 2017.

[4]"High in Sugar from 9 Negative Effects of Sports Drinks (Slideshow)." The Daily Meal. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 July 2017.

[5] Rainey, Alli. "Drinking Pickle Juice: 10 Reasons It's All the Rage." Healthline. Healthline Media, 03 May 2016. Web. 15 July 2017.

[6] "Is Coconut Water Good for You?" Dr. Axe. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 July 2017.

[7]"Pink Himalayan Salt Benefits That Make It Superior to Table Salt." Dr. Axe. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 July 2017.

[8] McDermott, Annette. "7 Ways Your Body Benefits from Lemon Water." Healthline. Healthline Media, 19 Feb. 2015. Web. 15 July 2017.

[9]"33 Surprising Baking Soda Uses & Remedies." Dr. Axe. N.p., 26 June 2017. Web. 15 July 2017.

[10]"Raw Honey: Get More Energy (Just Like Ancient Greek Athletes Did!)." Dr. Axe. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 July 2017